FRANKFURT—Updated statistics issued by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) show that the average robot density in the manufacturing industry reached a new global record of 113 units per 10,000 employees in 2019.

“Robot density is the number of operational industrial robots relative to the number of workers,” says Milton Guerry, president of the IFR. “This level measurement allows comparisons of countries with different economic sizes in the dynamic automation race over time.”

By regions, Western Europe (225 units) and the Nordic European countries (204 units) have the most automated production, followed by North America (153 units) and South East Asia (119 units). The world´s top 10 most automated countries are: Singapore (1), South Korea (2), Japan (3), Germany (4), Sweden (5), Denmark (6), Hong Kong (7), Chinese Taipei (8), USA (9) and Belgium and Luxemburg (10).

The country with the highest robot density by far remains Singapore with 918 units per 10,000 employees in 2019. The electronics industry, especially semiconductors and computer peripherals, is the primary customer of industrial robots in Singapore with shares of 75 percent of the total operational stock.

South Korea comes second with 868 units per 10,000 employees in 2019. Korea is a market leader in LCD and memory chip manufacturing with companies such as Samsung and LG on top and also a major production site for motor vehicles and the manufacturing of batteries for electric cars.
Japan (364 robots per 10,000 employees) and Germany (346 units), rank third and fourth respectively. Japan is the world´s predominant robot manufacturing country - where even robots assemble robots: 47 percent of the global robot production are made in Nippon.

The electrical and electronics industry has a share of 34 percent, the automotive industry 32 percent, and the metal and machinery industry 13 percent of the operational stock. Germany is by far the largest robot market in Europe with 38 percent of Europe’s industrial robots operating in factories here. Robot density in the German automotive industry is among the highest in the world. Employment in this sector rose continuously from 720,000 people in 2010 to almost 850,000 people in 2019.

Sweden remains in 5th position with a robot density of 274 units operating with a share of 35 percent in the metal industry and another 35 percent in the automotive industry.

Robot density in the United States increased to 228 robots. In 2019, the US car market was again the second largest car market in the world, following China, with the second largest production volume of cars and light vehicles. Both USA and China are considered highly competitive markets for car manufacturers worldwide.

The development of robot density in China continues dynamically, with the country now ranking 15th worldwide. Next to car production, China is also a major producer of electronic devices, batteries, semiconductors and microchips.